Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year
: 2013  |  Volume : 34  |  Issue : 2  |  Page : 77--84

Anxiety, depression, and strain among caregivers of terminally ill patients


Fadia Zyada1, Mohamed sheta2, Hanaa El Degwi2, Rasha Saad3 
1 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
3 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Correspondence Address:
Fadia Zyada
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo
Egypt

Aim

To describe the characteristics of informal caregivers of terminally ill (hepatic, cardiac, and renal failure) patients and their care recipients and to examine the relationship between depression, anxiety, and burden among informal caregivers.

Participants and methods

This was a cross-sectional study, in which 51 caregivers of terminally ill (hepatic, cardiac, and renal failure) patients were recruited from among inpatients of Internal Medicine Department, Kasr Al Aini, Faculty of Medicine, from September 2011 to April 2012. The patients were subjected to a Caregiver Questionnaire, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scales, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scales, and the Modified Caregiver Strain Index was determined.

Results

Most of the caregivers experienced high levels of burden, severe anxiety, and mild depression. Several factors showed a statistically significant correlation with caregiver burden, anxiety, and depression including the care recipient’s functional status, personality changes, mental functioning, the presence of comorbidity, the Palliative Prognostic Score, being the main caregiver, duration of caregiving, the caregiver’s employment status, perceived health, and impact on social activities. Caregiver burden, anxiety, and depression were significantly correlated.

Conclusion

Caregivers of terminal organ failure (hepatic, cardiac, and renal) patients experience high levels of burden, severe anxiety, and mild depression. Predictors of anxiety, depression, and burden include being the main caregiver, duration of caregiving, the caregiver’s employment status, perceived health, and impact on social activities.




How to cite this article:
Zyada F, sheta M, El Degwi H, Saad R. Anxiety, depression, and strain among caregivers of terminally ill patients.Egypt J Psychiatr 2013;34:77-84


How to cite this URL:
Zyada F, sheta M, El Degwi H, Saad R. Anxiety, depression, and strain among caregivers of terminally ill patients. Egypt J Psychiatr [serial online] 2013 [cited 2024 Mar 19 ];34:77-84
Available from: https://new.ejpsy.eg.net//article.asp?issn=1110-1105;year=2013;volume=34;issue=2;spage=77;epage=84;aulast=Zyada;type=0