| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2013 | Volume
: 34
| Issue : 3 | Page : 148-154 |
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Smoking and its psychiatric comorbidity among a sample of inpatients in a general hospital in Cairo
Momtaz Abdel Wahab, Mohamed Nasr Eldin, Mona El rakhawy, Heba Fathy, Maged Aladrosy, Dalia Enaba, Hassan Seif Eleslam
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Correspondence Address:
Mohamed Nasr Eldin
MD, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 54 Manial Street, Cairo
Egypt
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.7123/01.EJP.0000429453.41801.4c
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Objectives
This study aimed at estimating the prevalence of smoking in patients who were admitted to departments of neurology, chest, oncology, and general surgery of a general hospital in Cairo over a 6-month period. It also aimed at determining the relationship between smoking, stress, anxiety, depression, and personality characteristics in those patients.
Patients and methods
A selective sample comprising patients who were admitted to departments of neurology, chest, oncology, and general surgery of a general hospital in Cairo every Tuesday over a 6-month period was included in the study. The patients were fully conscious and cooperative; their ages ranged from 18 to 60 years. The patients were classified into four categories: current, past, passive, and nonsmokers. The Smoking Questionnaire, The Symptom Checklist-90-R, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, the Social Readjusting Rating Scale, the Beck Anxiety Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory were used.
Results
Most of the patients (64%) were admitted to neurology or chest departments (32.7 and 31.3%, respectively). The smoking groups (current and past smokers) showed a male predominance (90 and 93.1%, respectively) in comparison with passive smokers and nonsmokers (60 and 61.3%, respectively). Most of the current smokers belonged to the 'mild anxiety' and 'severe anxiety' categories (70 and 26%, respectively). Among the past smokers, 58.6% had mild anxiety, 27.6% had severe anxiety, and 13.8% had low anxiety. Eighty percent of current smokers had mild and moderate depression (62 and 18%, respectively), and 69% of past smokers had mild and moderate depression (55.2 and 13.8%, respectively), with a high statistical significance (Po0.001). Most of the current smokers had mild or severe stress (54 and 28%, respectively), whereas most passive and nonsmokers had normal stress levels (55 and 61.3%, respectively). Current and passive smokers showed the highest mean levels on the symptom checklist (2.788±0.467 and 2.825±0.426, respectively). Similarly, the highest mean levels of psychoticism were reported among current smokers (18.78±3.259). The highest mean level of neuroticism was reported among current smokers (19.46±2.032).
Conclusion
Current smokers have higher anxiety, depression, stress, and psychoticism personality characteristics. |
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