Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year
: 2012  |  Volume : 33  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 149--157

Emotional involvement and burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease


Hanan El-Shinnawy, Tamer Goueli, Mohamed Nasr 
 Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Correspondence Address:
Hanan El-Shinnawy
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo
Egypt

Background

There has been relatively little research on caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and those with cognitive disorders for long durations.

Aim

To examine the psychological dimensions, defensive styles strategies, and distress in caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients.

Methods

Caregivers of 40 patients with Alzheimer’s disease were interviewed and compared with a group of caregivers of diabetic patients on the experience of caregiving, emotional stress, and burden. Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease were assessed using the Defense-Style Questionnaire and the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire.

Results

Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease used mature, neurotic, and immature defensive strategies to cope with the patient’s symptoms and difficult behavior, and experienced more worry about these problems and led to increased supervision.

There were sex differences among caregivers; female caregivers were more prone to worry and overinvolvement than male caregivers.

Conclusion

Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease have to cope with a wide range of problems and develop coping defensive strategies. Caregivers worried most about the difficult behavior and symptoms of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The increased levels of worry, tension, negative feelings, and overuse of mature defenses in caregivers are associated with personal and sociodemographic variables, rather than variables related to the illness itself.




How to cite this article:
El-Shinnawy H, Goueli T, Nasr M. Emotional involvement and burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease.Egypt J Psychiatr 2012;33:149-157


How to cite this URL:
El-Shinnawy H, Goueli T, Nasr M. Emotional involvement and burden in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Egypt J Psychiatr [serial online] 2012 [cited 2024 Mar 29 ];33:149-157
Available from: https://new.ejpsy.eg.net//article.asp?issn=1110-1105;year=2012;volume=33;issue=3;spage=149;epage=157;aulast=El-Shinnawy;type=0